How Festac, Mushin & Agege Became Synonymous with Cult Clashes

In Lagos, certain neighborhoods carry a reputation that goes beyond just their bustling markets and busy streets. Festac, Mushin, and Agege are often in the news for cult clashes, gang wars, and street violence. But how did these areas become synonymous with cultism, and what’s being done to curb it? 

A Brief History of Cultism in Lagos

Cultism in Lagos is not a recent phenomenon. It dates back decades, initially rooted in secret confraternities that started within universities across Nigeria. Over time, these groups spilled into the streets, fueled by political thuggery, unemployment, and the search for power and territory. Eyes Of Lagos reports,

Areas like Mushin and Agege, with their dense population and vibrant street life, became hotspots for gang recruitment. Festac, once known for its serene residential setting and cultural heritage from the FESTAC ’77 festival, gradually became a battleground as rival groups fought over territories and illegal revenue streams.

Why These Areas?

1. Population Density – These neighborhoods are heavily populated, making them fertile ground for recruiting idle youths.

2. Socioeconomic Challenges – Unemployment and limited access to opportunities leave many young men vulnerable to recruitment by cult groups.

3. Political Manipulation – During elections, politicians have allegedly used these groups for intimidation and violence, strengthening their presence in these areas.

4. Drug and Alcohol Abuse – Substance use, particularly in Mushin and Agege, has fueled violent clashes and reckless behavior.

Recent Clashes and Government Response

In recent years, Lagos State has seen waves of cult-related violence, including daylight shootings and night raids. According to police reports in 2024, over 200 cult-related arrests were made in Lagos alone, with many traced to Mushin, Agege, and Festac. The Lagos State Task Force has launched crackdowns, while local community leaders are working with security agencies to restore peace.

Voices From the Streets

A 23-year-old resident of Mushin told Eyes of Lagos:
“It’s hard to avoid them. If you grow up here, you know people from both sides. Sometimes it’s just about survival, not even choice.”

Another resident in Festac added:
“Things are changing now. Police presence has increased, and many of us are saying no to cultism. But it’s not easy to erase decades of influence overnight.”

The Way Forward

1. Stronger Youth Engagement – Community-based programs and skill acquisition centers must be prioritized.

2. Rehabilitation & Reintegration – Former cultists need real opportunities to leave the lifestyle behind.

3. Consistent Law Enforcement – Crackdowns without political interference will reduce impunity.

4. Public Awareness – Parents, schools, and churches must openly address the dangers of cultism.

Final Thoughts

Festac, Mushin, and Agege are more than their headlines. These neighborhoods are full of hardworking Lagosians trying to make an honest living. However, until cultism is effectively tackled, their names will continue to appear in the wrong context. Real change will require a combination of government action, community involvement, and societal will.